Inkqubo ye-RO kwisicoci samanzi ibandakanya izinto ezininzi eziphambili:
1. I-Pre-Filter: Eli linqanaba lokuqala lokucoca kwinkqubo ye-RO.Isusa amasuntswana amakhulu anjengesanti, intlenga, nentlenga emanzini.
2. Isihluzo seCarbon: Amanzi ke adlula kwisihluzo sekhabhoni esisusa iklorin kunye nobunye ukungcola okunokuchaphazela incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi.
3. I-RO Membrane: Intliziyo yenkqubo ye-RO yinwebu ngokwayo.I-membrane ye-RO yi-membrane ene-semi-permeable evumela ukudlula kweeamolekyu zamanzi ngelixa ikhusela ukuhamba kweeamolekyu ezinkulu kunye nokungcola.
4. ITanki yokuGcina: Amanzi acociweyo agcinwa kwitanki ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.Itanki idla ngokuba nomthamo weegaloni ezimbalwa.
5. I-Post-Filter: Ngaphambi kokuba amanzi ahlambulukileyo ahanjiswe, adlula kwelinye ihluzo elisusa nayiphi na inkunkuma eseleyo kwaye iphucule incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi.
6. Itepu: Amanzi acociweyo akhutshwa ngombhobho owahlukileyo ofakwe ecaleni kombhobho oqhelekileyo.
I-osmosis ebuyela umva isusa ungcoliseko kumanzi angacocwanga, okanye kumanzi okutya, xa uxinzelelo luyinyanzela ngenwebu engakwaziyo ukuphefumla.Amanzi ahamba ukusuka kwicala eligxininisiweyo (ukungcola okungaphezulu) kwe-RO membrane ukuya kwicala elingaphantsi (ukungcola okumbalwa) ukubonelela ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo.Amanzi amatsha aveliswayo abizwa ngokuba yi-permeate.Amanzi ajiyileyo ashiyekileyo abizwa ngokuba yinkunkuma okanye i-brine.
I-membrane e-semipermeable inemibhobho encinci evala ukungcola kodwa ivumela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zihambe.Kwi-osmosis, amanzi agxila ngakumbi njengoko edlula kwi-membrane ukuze afumane ukulingana kumacala omabini.Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis, nangona kunjalo, iibhloko ezingcolisayo ukuba zingangeni kwicala elingaphantsi le-membrane.Ngokomzekelo, xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kumthamo wamanzi etyuwa ngexesha le-osmosis eguqukayo, ityuwa isala ngasemva kwaye kuphuma amanzi acocekileyo kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023